07 - Essential Resources π
The only resources you need - tested by thousands of successful hackers
π― Stop Overwhelming Yourself
Most guides give you 100+ resources.
Result: Analysis paralysis and information overload.
This chapter gives you the TOP 10 resources in each category.
Master these first. Add more later.
π Learning Platforms (Your Main Training Ground)
1. TryHackMe βββββ
Website: tryhackme.com
Why it's #1: β Beginner-friendly structured paths β Free tier available β Built-in browser Kali environment β Progressive difficulty levels β Gamified learning with points/badges
Best Paths: - Complete Beginner (Start here) - Web Fundamentals (For web app hackers) - Offensive Pentesting (For pentesters)
Cost: Free + $10/month premium
2. HackTheBox βββββ
Website: hackthebox.com
Why it's essential: β Real-world scenarios β Active community β Industry recognition β Job interview prep
Best Features: - Retired machines (free with writeups) - Academy (structured courses) - CTF competitions
Cost: Free + $20/month VIP
3. PortSwigger Web Security Academy βββββ
Website: portswigger.net/web-security
Why it's perfect: β Completely free β Made by Burp Suite creators β Best web app security training β Interactive labs
Topics Covered: - SQL injection - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CSRF, SSRF, XXE - Authentication bypasses
Cost: 100% Free
4. Cybrary ββββ
Website: cybrary.it
Strengths: β Career-focused paths β Certification prep β Professional instructors β Virtual labs
Best Courses: - Ethical Hacking - Penetration Testing - Incident Response
Cost: Free + $59/month premium
5. PentesterLab ββββ
Website: pentesterlab.com
Unique Value: β Real vulnerable applications β Detailed walkthroughs β Focus on exploitation β Badge system
Cost: $20/month
πΊ YouTube Channels (Free Video Training)
1. IppSec βββββ
Channel: @ippsec
Content: - HackTheBox machine walkthroughs - Advanced penetration testing techniques - Tool demonstrations
Why essential: Best technical depth and explanation
2. John Hammond βββββ
Channel: @_JohnHammond
Content: - CTF walkthroughs - Malware analysis - Tool tutorials - Career advice
Why watch: Excellent teaching style, covers breadth of topics
3. NetworkChuck ββββ
Channel: @NetworkChuck
Content: - Networking fundamentals - Linux tutorials - Cybersecurity career advice - Certification guidance
Why helpful: Great for beginners, motivational content
4. LiveOverflow ββββ
Channel: @LiveOverflow
Content: - Binary exploitation - Reverse engineering - Security research methodology - CTF techniques
Why valuable: Deep technical content, research-focused
5. The Cyber Mentor ββββ
Channel: @TCMSecurityAcademy
Content: - Ethical hacking tutorials - OSCP preparation - Career guidance - Tool walkthroughs
Why useful: Structured learning approach, beginner-friendly
6. STΓK ββββ
Channel: @STOKfredrik
Content: - Bug bounty hunting - Web application security - Automation techniques - Community interviews
Why important: Real bug bounty hunter sharing actual techniques
7. InsiderPhD ββββ
Channel: @InsiderPhD
Content: - Bug bounty methodology - Web security testing - Tool automation - Career development
Why relevant: Practical bug bounty guidance from active hunter
8. PwnFunction ββββ
Channel: @PwnFunction
Content: - Web vulnerability explanations - Animated security concepts - CTF walkthroughs
Why excellent: Visual learning approach, complex concepts simplified
9. NahamSec ββββ
Channel: @NahamSec
Content: - Bug bounty hunting - Live hacking streams - Tool development - Community building
Why watch: Active bug bounty hunter, real-time problem solving
10. David Bombal ββββ
Channel: @DavidBombal
Content: - Networking security - Certification preparation - Career interviews - Industry trends
Why subscribe: Broad cybersecurity career focus
π Essential Books (Deep Knowledge)
Technical Books:
1. "The Web Application Hacker's Handbook" 2nd Edition - Authors: Dafydd Stuttard, Marcus Pinto - Why essential: Bible of web app security - Best for: Understanding vulnerabilities deeply
2. "Metasploit: The Penetration Tester's Guide" - Authors: David Kennedy, Jim O'Gorman, Devon Kearns, Mati Aharoni - Why important: Master the most popular exploitation framework - Best for: Hands-on exploitation techniques
3. "Black Hat Python" 2nd Edition - Author: Justin Seitz, Tim Arnold - Why valuable: Learn to build custom security tools - Best for: Automation and tool development
4. "The Hacker Playbook 3" - Author: Peter Kim - Why useful: Practical penetration testing methodology - Best for: Real-world testing approach
5. "RTFM: Red Team Field Manual" - Author: Ben Clark - Why handy: Quick reference for commands and techniques - Best for: Cheat sheet during tests
Career & Business Books:
6. "Tribe of Hackers" - Authors: Marcus J. Carey, Jennifer Jin - Why inspiring: Stories from successful security professionals - Best for: Career guidance and motivation
7. "The Art of Human Hacking" - Author: Christopher Hadnagy - Why relevant: Social engineering techniques - Best for: Understanding human psychology in security
π οΈ Practice Platforms (Hands-On Skills)
Vulnerable Applications:
1. DVWA (Damn Vulnerable Web Application)
- What: Intentionally vulnerable PHP application
- Skills: OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities
- Install: docker run --rm -it -p 80:80 vulnerables/web-dvwa
2. bWAPP (buggy Web Application)
- What: 100+ web vulnerabilities in one app
- Skills: Comprehensive web security testing
- Website: itsecgames.com
3. WebGoat
- What: OWASP teaching application
- Skills: Interactive security lessons
- Website: owasp.org/www-project-webgoat
4. Metasploitable 2 - What: Intentionally vulnerable Linux OS - Skills: Network penetration testing - Download: Official Metasploit website
5. VulnHub
- What: Collection of vulnerable VMs
- Skills: Full penetration testing
- Website: vulnhub.com
CTF Platforms:
6. PicoCTF
- What: Beginner-friendly CTF challenges
- Skills: Various security topics
- Website: picoctf.org
7. OverTheWire
- What: War games and challenges
- Skills: Linux, cryptography, web security
- Website: overthewire.org
8. CTFtime
- What: Calendar of CTF competitions
- Skills: Competitive hacking
- Website: ctftime.org
π§ Essential Tools & Scripts
Reconnaissance:
1. Subfinder
# Install
go install -v github.com/projectdiscovery/subfinder/v2/cmd/subfinder@latest
# Usage
subfinder -d target.com -o subdomains.txt
2. httpx
# Install
go install -v github.com/projectdiscovery/httpx/cmd/httpx@latest
# Usage
cat subdomains.txt | httpx -o alive.txt
3. ffuf
# Install
go install github.com/ffuf/ffuf@latest
# Usage
ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u http://target.com/FUZZ
Essential Scripts:
4. Reconnaissance Automation Script
#!/bin/bash
target=$1
echo "Starting recon on $target"
# Subdomain enumeration
subfinder -d $target -o subs.txt
cat subs.txt | httpx -o alive.txt
# Directory enumeration
while read subdomain; do
ffuf -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -u $subdomain/FUZZ -o $subdomain-dirs.json
done < alive.txt
echo "Recon complete!"
5. Bug Bounty Notification Script
import requests
import time
def check_programs():
# Check for new bug bounty programs
# Send notifications when found
pass
while True:
check_programs()
time.sleep(3600) # Check hourly
π± Mobile Apps (Learn On-The-Go)
1. Cyber Aces
- Platform: iOS/Android
- Content: Interactive cybersecurity tutorials
- Best for: Basic concepts and terminology
2. SoloLearn
- Platform: iOS/Android
- Content: Programming languages (Python, JavaScript)
- Best for: Coding skills development
3. Linux Command Library
- Platform: iOS/Android
- Content: Linux command reference
- Best for: Quick command lookup
4. Cybersecurity Quiz
- Platform: iOS/Android
- Content: Security knowledge testing
- Best for: Certification preparation
π Communities & Networking
Discord Servers:
1. TryHackMe Official - Members: 100k+ - Focus: Learning support and challenges - Value: Beginner-friendly environment
2. The Many Hats Club - Members: 50k+ - Focus: Professional cybersecurity discussions - Value: Industry networking
3. InfoSec Prep - Members: 30k+ - Focus: Certification preparation - Value: Study groups and resources
Reddit Communities:
4. r/netsec - Members: 500k+ - Focus: Network security news and research - Value: Latest security developments
5. r/AskNetsec - Members: 200k+ - Focus: Career advice and questions - Value: Professional guidance
6. r/cybersecurity - Members: 800k+ - Focus: General cybersecurity discussions - Value: Broad community engagement
Twitter (X) Accounts:
7. @NahamSec - Bug bounty insights
8. @stokfredrik - Bug bounty methodology
9. @jhaddix - Security research and tools
10. @TomNomNom - Tool development and techniques
π° News & Research Sources
Security News:
1. Krebs on Security
- Website: krebsonsecurity.com
- Focus: Cybercrime investigations
- Value: Deep dive into security incidents
2. The Hacker News
- Website: thehackernews.com
- Focus: Latest security vulnerabilities
- Value: Daily security updates
3. Bleeping Computer
- Website: bleepingcomputer.com
- Focus: Malware and security incidents
- Value: Technical analysis of threats
Research & Papers:
4. Google Project Zero Blog
- Website: googleprojectzero.blogspot.com
- Focus: Advanced vulnerability research
- Value: Cutting-edge security research
5. PortSwigger Research
- Website: portswigger.net/research
- Focus: Web application security research
- Value: Novel attack techniques
π Certification Resources
Security+ (Entry Level):
- Study Guide: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide by Darril Gibson
- Practice Tests: Professor Messer's Security+ Course
- Video Course: CBT Nuggets Security+ Training
CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker):
- Official Courseware: EC-Council materials
- Practice Labs: iLabs virtual environments
- Additional Study: Matt Walker's CEH book
OSCP (Offensive Security Certified Professional):
- Official Course: PWK (Penetration Testing with Kali)
- Practice: TryHackMe OSCP Preparation room
- Additional: VulnHub machines
CISSP (Management Level):
- Study Guide: (ISC)Β² Official Study Guide
- Boot Camp: InfoSec Institute CISSP training
- Practice: Boson ExSim practice tests
π° Bug Bounty Resources
Platforms:
- HackerOne - Largest platform
- Bugcrowd - Strong community
- Intigriti - European focus
- Synack - Invite-only premium
Learning Resources:
- Nahamsec's Twitch - Live bug hunting
- Bug Bounty Notes - Methodology documentation
- OWASP Testing Guide - Comprehensive methodology
- HackerOne Hacktivity - Public disclosure database
π Daily Learning Schedule
Morning (30 minutes):
- Read security news (Krebs, THN)
- Check vulnerability databases
- Review new CVEs
Lunch (15 minutes):
- Watch one YouTube tutorial
- Read industry blog post
- Check community discussions
Evening (60-90 minutes):
- Hands-on practice (TryHackMe/HTB)
- Work through book chapters
- Practice on vulnerable applications
Weekend (3-4 hours):
- Longer practice sessions
- Work on personal projects
- Participate in CTF competitions
β Resource Priority Checklist
Month 1: Foundation Building
β TryHackMe Complete Beginner path β Subscribe to top 3 YouTube channels β Join main Discord communities β Set up practice environment
Month 2: Skill Development
β PortSwigger Web Security Academy β Start reading Web App Hacker's Handbook β Practice on DVWA β Begin following security news daily
Month 3: Specialization
β Choose HackTheBox or advanced TryHackMe β Focus on specialized YouTube channels β Join niche communities for your path β Start building personal toolkit
Month 4+: Mastery & Community
β Contribute to open source projects β Create content (blog posts, videos) β Mentor newcomers in communities β Attend virtual conferences and meetups
π― Final Resource Recommendation
If you could only use 5 resources:
- TryHackMe - Structured learning path
- PortSwigger Academy - Web security mastery
- IppSec YouTube - Advanced techniques
- Web App Hacker's Handbook - Deep knowledge
- InfoSec community Discord - Support and motivation
These 5 resources can take you from zero to job-ready.
Everything else is bonus.
π Conclusion
You now have access to the best resources in cybersecurity.
Remember: Knowledge without action is worthless.
Pick your resources. Start today. Stay consistent.
Your cybersecurity journey begins now.
"I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think." - Socrates
The resources are here. The thinking is up to you.